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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD seem to regulate brain chemicals and increase their levels. They cannot cure the disorder and only manage symptoms if used regularly. The side effects of ADHD medications can include changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate, anxiety, and tics. Certain teens and children who take stimulant drugs notice a slight slowing in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most frequently used drug for treating ADHD. It comes in a variety forms such as a liquid, chewable tablet, a long-acting orally disintegrating tablet, and an extended-release pill. The drug increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It can also help to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate can be a successful treatment for ADHD in combination with other treatments, like behavioural therapy. Methylphenidate is a drug that blocks transporters that normally remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug can cause a slight increase in heart rate or blood pressure. People who suffer from diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication as it could cause a rapid rise in blood sugar. If you experience any of these side effects, speak with your doctor. Methylphenidate can also cause a condition known as Raynaud's phenomena that causes numbness as well as discomfort in the fingers and toes. This is an uncommon side effect, however, it is crucial to tell your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms. There is some concerns that methylphenidate may slow children's growth, but it hasn't been proved to be the situation. If you have a child being treated with methylphenidate, be sure to keep track of the weight and height carefully. If your child is taking a methylphenidate tablet that contains phenylalanine, it could be harmful to children suffering from phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU, ask your doctor about different formulations of methylphenidate. Some people are unable to take stimulants which are the primary option for treating ADHD. In these cases doctors may prescribe another medication that performs similarly. Apart from methylphenidate there are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and Lisdexamfetamine. These drugs are a little more potent than methylphenidate, and they can last longer. They are usually taken at least three times a day However, some people may be able to take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available for treating ADHD, but they are less likely to be effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known under the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that increases concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It's part of a group of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and is a stimulant of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is popular among children and adults who want a different medication than stimulants such as Adderall or Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine is not effective instantly, and it can take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to be apparent. You may also experience adverse effects like drowsiness and nausea. For most patients the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than any risks. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study of 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18 years old, the efficacy of atomoxetine has been confirmed. The participants were randomized to receive atomoxetine at a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine as well as placebo groups depression symptoms were reduced. The atomoxetine group experienced greater improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was modest. In a separate open study in another open trial, 10 patients with ADHD who failed to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks. The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms compared to placebo group and scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale improving significantly. One patient was unable to continue treatment due to an outbreak of rash. Additionally, three patients reported intermittent gastrointestinal problems and one patient reported fatigue that was more severe (Kratochvil et al 2005). Consult your physician before you begin treatment with atomoxetine about your medical history, including any supplements or medications you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medicines. Inform your doctor if any of the following conditions exist such as narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or sudden death. Avoid the use of atomoxetine when you've been taking an MAO-inhibitor like isocarboxazid or linezolid in the past 14 days, or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant medication that can help improve symptoms of ADHD. It also helps reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve focus. However it doesn't affect the brain in the same way that stimulants do. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extended-release capsules. It's important to take the medication exactly as instructed. There are withdrawal symptoms that can occur in the event that you stop abruptly. The most common dosage is two or three doses daily divided by 4 to 6 hours. The dose can vary between 100mg and three times a day to 150mg four or three times each day. The drug is absorbed into the digestive tract, and then excreted into urine, which means it isn't able to enter breast milk. However, it can enter the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion can increase your blood pressure, so it's important to check it often. In addition to improving the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It also helps treat bipolar disorder. It is accomplished by blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, is blocked from reaching your brain, which helps to regulate your mood. Bupropion can interact with other drugs, so it's important to inform your doctor of any other medications you're taking. It's essential to let your doctor know if are suffering from any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants because they can make side effects worse. In a number of studies the bupropion drug was compared with placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. These studies had mixed results and were poorly conducted. Many of these studies excluded patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion can have a slight impact on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to identify positive outcomes for patients such as improvements in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be created, it is necessary to understand the underlying causes of the molecular forms of ADHD. This is a greater understanding of the interplay between the molecular pathways. Furthermore, it's essential to understand how different anti-ADHD drugs work with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD do not work or cause adverse side effects, the doctor may consider antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, including imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), are effective in boosting the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which aid in concentration. These older drugs may cause serious side negative effects. They are typically used when other medications are not working. The first choice of antidepressant for depression is typically a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants that have been in use for a long time, can be utilized in certain instances. These drugs are effective in treating neuropathic pain and other conditions, but their antidepressant effect is not the same. They enhance noradrenephrine through inhibiting its reuptake. They also function as descending modulators of pain pathways within the spinal cord. SSRIs are less toxic and have less adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also safer during pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic for humans or animals. If they are abruptly stopped, they may cause significant withdrawal symptoms. To reduce the risk of these adverse effects, your physician may suggest reducing your dose gradually over several weeks. Although it isn't officially recognized by the FDA as a medication for adhd Bupropion is a widely prescribed antidepressant off-label to treat ADHD. It's thought to increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and acetylcholine that are found in the brain to improve concentration. It's also known to relieve anxiety, and it can be combined with stimulants for more rapid and long-lasting results. While there aren't any FDA-approved medications that are nonstimulant for ADHD, many people do find relief with the use of dietary supplements and herbs. A diet low in sugar and fat can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people may benefit from avoiding caffeine. It is essential to inform your doctor about all medications your child or you uses, including prescription drugs and herbal remedies. This will prevent interactions and reduce the risk of unwanted side effects. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It could take a bit of trial and error before you find the right dosage and drug for your child or yourself.